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HP PATWARI EXAM |
HP Patwari Exam Pattern The written examination is an objective-type test (offline mode) consisting of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). 2. Feature Details Exam Mode Offline (OMR Sheet-based) Total Questions: 100 Total Marks: 100 Duration 2 Hours (120 Minutes) Sections 4 (Arithmetic, Hindi, English, General Knowledge) Marking Scheme 1 mark for each correct answer. (Check specific notifications for negative marking updates; historically, there has often been no negative marking). Language: Bilingual (Hindi & English), except for language papers.
Subject-Wise Syllabus Breakdown
The question paper is divided into four sections, each carrying equal weightage (25 marks each).
A. Arithmetic (Mathematics) - 25 Marks
This section tests your numerical ability and problem-solving skills. The level is generally up to the 10th standard (matriculation).
Number System: Simplification, LCM & HCF, Number Series.
Commercial Math: Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest, Percentage, Discount, Partnership.
Time & Dimensions: Time, Speed & Distance (Trains, Boats), Time & Work, Pipes & Cisterns.
Mensuration: Area, Perimeter (Square, Rectangle, Triangle, Circle), Volume (Cube, Cuboid, Cylinder, Cone).
Other Topics: Ratio & Proportion, Average, Age Problems, Geometry (Lines, Angles), Data Interpretation.
B. General Hindi (??????) - 25 Marks
This section evaluates your command over the Hindi language, focusing on grammar and vocabulary.
??????? (Grammar): ???? (Sandhi), ???? (Samas), ???? (Case), ??? (Tense), ???? (Gender), ??? (Number).
???????? (Vocabulary): ?????????? ???? (Synonyms), ????? ???? (Antonyms), ????? ?? ????? ????.
????? ??????: ??????? ?? ??????????? (Idioms & Phrases), ?????? ?????? (Spelling Correction), ????? ?????? (Sentence Correction).
????: ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? (one-word substitution), ??, ???, ??????.
C. General English - 25 Marks
Similar to the Hindi section, this tests basic English proficiency.
Grammar: Articles (A, An, The), Prepositions, Tenses, Conjunctions, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement.
Vocabulary: Synonyms & Antonyms, Spellings, One-Word Substitution.
Comprehension: Reading comprehension passages (rare but possible), para jumbles.
Usage: Idioms & Phrases, Active & Passive Voice, Direct & Indirect Speech, Spotting Errors.
D. General Knowledge (GK)—25 Marks
This section is crucial and covers national, international, and specifically Himachal Pradesh-related knowledge.
Himachal Pradesh GK (High Priority): History, Geography (Rivers, Passes, Peaks), Culture (Fairs, Festivals, Dances), Economy, and Polity of HP.
India GK: History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern), Indian Geography, Indian Polity (Constitution), and Indian Economy.
Current Affairs: Recent events (national & international), awards, sports, summits, and appointments.
General Science: Basic Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science.
Computers: Basic computer awareness may sometimes be included.
3. Preparation Tips
Focus on HP GK: A significant portion of the GK section usually comes directly from Himachal Pradesh history and culture.
Master the Basics: Since the math level is matriculation (10th class), focus on speed and accuracy rather than advanced theorems.
Language Scoring: Hindi and English are high-scoring sections. Memorizing idioms, synonyms, and antonyms daily can boost your score significantly.
Previous Years' Papers: Solving past papers is the best way to understand the exact difficulty level.
4. Selection Process
Written Examination: Candidates must clear the cutoff marks.
Document Verification: Verification of original certificates (education, category, Himachali Bonafide, etc.) for qualified candidates. |
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HAS |
1. General Meaning
Definition: To make minor changes, additions, or deletions to a text, law, or document, usually to make it fairer, more accurate, or more up-to-date.
Result: The resulting document or law is called the "Amended [Document Name]" or the "[Document Name] (as amended)."
2. Legal and Constitutional Context (Most Common Use)
In legal and political spheres, "amended" is used to describe changes made to foundational documents or legislation:
Legislation: A bill or law is often amended during the legislative process to incorporate compromises or improvements before it is passed.
Constitutions: This is the most famous context. An Amendment is a formal change or addition to the supreme law of the land (e.g., the Constitution of India has been amended numerous times).
Example: The document you are referring to is the Amended version of the HPAS Rules.
3. Business and Financial Context
Contracts/Agreements: When the parties to a contract agree to change one or more of the original terms, they execute an Amended Agreement or an Addendum (which is a type of amendment).
Tax Returns: If a person files a tax return and later discovers an error, they file an Amended Tax Return to correct the mistake.
4. Technical and Formal Context
Reports: A company or government agency might issue an Amended Report to correct inaccuracies found in a previously published version.
Agendas/Minutes: Meeting agendas or minutes might be amended to reflect changes in schedule or decisions made.
Summary
If you see a document described as "Amended," it means:
It is the most current and authoritative version.
It contains changes or revisions from an original version.
In short, "amended" means "revised and corrected." |
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HPAS Prel Examination |
Paper-I: General Studies (GS)
This paper is the most crucial for determining your eligibility for the Mains. Key areas include:
History, Geography, Political, Art & Culture, and Socio-Economic Development of Himachal Pradesh.
Current events of National and International importance.
History of India and the Indian National Movement.
Indian and World Geography (Physical, Social, Economic).
Indian Polity and Governance (Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy).
Economic and Social Development (Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics).
General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change.
General Science.
Paper-II: Aptitude Test (CSAT)
This is a qualifying paper focused on testing mental and analytical skills. Key areas include:
Comprehension
Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
Logical reasoning and analytical ability.
Decision making and problem-solving.
General mental ability.
Basic numeracy (Class X level) |
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